

After seismic experts from around the world performed an exhaustive study, it was determined that to make each of the separate elements seismically safe on a bridge of this size, the work must be divided into numerous projects, each presenting unique challenges. Yet each component needed to contend with one common challenge — the more than 280,000 vehicles that cross the bridge each day
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The twin suspension bridges of the West Span (near San Francisco) required extensive retrofit work. The work on the West Span, completed in 2004, involved bolstering the span with massive amounts of steel, concrete, bolts and new seismic safety technology. Work on the West Approach, a one-mile stretch of Interstate 80 in San Francisco, involves completely demolishing existing structures and building new ones, one section at a time, as traffic continues to flow. Much of this work occurs within inches of residential and commercial buildings.
Rather than a seismic retrofit, the two-mile-long East Span is being completely rebuilt. When completed, the new East Span will consist of several different sections, but will appear as a single streamlined span. The new span will feature the world’s longest Self-Anchored Suspension (SAS) span, connected to an elegant roadway supported by piers (Skyway), which will gradually slope down towards the Oakland Shoreline (Oakland Touchdown).
The eastbound and westbound lanes of the East Span will no longer include upper and lower decks. The lanes will now be parallel, providing motorists with expansive views of the Bay. Those views will also be enjoyed by bicyclists and pedestrians, thanks to a new path on the south side of the bridge that will extend all the way to Yerba Buena Island. The new span will be aligned north of the existing bridge to allow traffic to continue flowing on the existing bridge as crews build the new span. A new Transition Structure on Yerba Buena Island (YBI) will connect the SAS to the YBI tunnel, and will transition the East Span’s side-by-side traffic to the upper and lower decks of the tunnel and West Span.
When construction of the new East Span is complete and vehicles have been safely rerouted to it, the original East Span will be demolished.
